Validity and liceity (Catholic Church)

Canon law of the Catholic Church

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Validity and liceity are concepts in the Catholic Church. Validity designates an action which produces the effects intended; an action which does not produce the effects intended is considered "invalid".^[1]^[2] Liceity designates an action which has been performed legitimately; an action which has not been performed legitimately is considered "illicit".^[3]^[4] Some actions can be illicit, but still be valid.^[3]^[4]

Catholic canon law also lays down rules for licit, also called lawful, placing of the act, along with criteria to determine its validity or invalidity. Valid but illicit or valid but illegal (Latin: valida sed illicita) is a description applied in the Catholic Church to describe either an unauthorized celebration of a sacrament or an improperly placed juridic act that nevertheless has effect. Validity is presumed whenever an act is performed by a qualified person and includes those things which essentially constitute the act itself as well as the formalities and requirements imposed by law for the validity of the act.^[5]^[6]

^ "Dictionary : VALIDITY". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
^ "Dictionary : INVALID". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
^ ^a ^b "Dictionary : LICEITY". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
^ ^a ^b "Dictionary : ILLICIT". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
^ Code of Canon Law, canon 124 §1
^ Apostolicae curae, "Whenever there is no appearance of simulation on the part of the minister, the validity of the sacrament is sufficiently certain".